Camera settings:

• Format RAW (more dynamic range and flexibility)
  
• Focussing mode: Manual
  
• Exposure mode: Manual
  
• White balance: Sunny
  
• Shutter release: Mirror-up
  
• VR off
  

Workflow:

1. Determine the best camera position and lens for the scene while hand holding the camera.
   
2. Mount camera on your tripod and position as determined above.
   
3. Frame the picture through the viewfinder or on the LCD screen (Liveview)
   
4. Connect the remote control
   
5. Set ISO sensitivity to the lowest setting i.e. 100 ASA (not on automatic !)
   
6. Mount Haida filter holder on lens
   
7. Determine and set the desired aperture (depending on desired depth of field)
   
8. Focus the camera (on hyperfocal distance if needed)
   
9. Mount Pola filter and adjust (if required by the picture scene)
   
10. Measure required exposure (incl polafilter)
    
11. If the contrast of the scene requires the use of an ND grad filter, mount it in the second slot of the holder (furthest from lens)
    
12. Rotate and/or slide the ND Grad filter to cover overexposed part of the picture (most of the time the sky)
    
13. Mount ND filter in the first slot (beween polafilter and ND Grad filter)
    
14. Calculate the corrected exposure time. This can be done using a simple table or an App on a smartphone. Corrected exposure times for using ND filters
    
15. Set exposure time on camera or remote control.
    
16. Recheck all settings (focusing distance, aperture, exposure time)
    
17. Cover the viewfinder (very important) !
    
18. Make the exposure in two steps: the first to move the mirror up and the second to open the shutter)

After the exposure

1. Use the function “highlights” in the camera to check the overexposed parts in the picture (most of the time only light sources or reflections may be overexposed)
   
2. Check the histogram for sufficient shadowdetail
   
3. Check the picture for desired sharpness (from front to back), technical imperfections, disturbing elements in the composition, etc…

Tags: Tripod, long exposure , big stopper, Cable Release

• Use the sturdiest tripod you are willing to carry with you on your excursion. As a minimum your tripod and tripod head needs to be able to support weight of your camera and your longest telelens.
• The tripod head needs to have all adjustments (and preferably including fine adjustment capabilities) and a balanced weight distribution.
• Suspend a weight from the center column to make the tripod more stable (for example your backpack).
• Avoid extending the center column
• When using shutter speeds less than 1", use a remote control. For shutter speeds longer than 1" this is less critical.
• When using long lenses, choose to attach the lens to the tripod instead of the camera. This gives a better weight distribution.
• An L-bracket on your camera gives you the possibility to take horizontal as well as vertical pictures with a good balance of the camera.
• Before setting up your tripod, find the right point of view with your camera handheld.
• Use a quck release for attaching your camera and/or lens on your tripod.
• The "Vibration Reduction" technology enables us to make hand held shots at longer shutter speeds. Some camera/lenses are even capable to produce good sharpness at speeds upto 5 stops less. This gives us the ability to make more handheld shots making the use of a tripod not needed for these circumstances. The main advantage of this is the freedom of movement you get with this. The VR function though needs to be switched off when used on a tripod.
• Use a camera strap which can be detached when your camera is on a tripod. This will avoid the strap to flutter in the wind resulting unsharpness due to movement.
• I usually use "Live View" when my camera is on a tripod. This enables me to check if the camera is level, to zoom in to verify focus, no microvibrations due to the movement of the mirror, etc…
• Personally I use the following equipment: Gitzo Mountaineer GT3542L, Arca-Swiss D4 tripod head with flip-lock, RRS L-Bracket, and Op/Tech Utility Strap Sling.

Tags: Tripod, long exposure , big stopper